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VOL. 1, ISSUE 1 (2025)
Assessment of rare, endangered, and threatened plant species diversity in a selected Region of India
Authors
Sompal Singh
Abstract
The Western Ghats, a
UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of India’s biodiversity hotspots, hosts a
remarkable diversity of plant species, including many classified as rare,
endangered, or threatened (RET) by the IUCN Red List. This study evaluates the
diversity, distribution, and conservation status of RET plant species in the
Western Ghats, focusing on their ecological significance and vulnerability to
anthropogenic pressures. Through systematic field surveys, herbarium data
analysis, and GIS-based mapping, we documented 124 RET species, including 68
endemics, across varied habitats such as evergreen forests and shola grasslands.
Key threats identified include habitat fragmentation, invasive species, and
climate-induced shifts in phenology. Population declines were observed in 73%
of assessed species, with 15% classified as Critically Endangered. The study
highlights the urgent need for in-situ conservation measures, such as protected
area expansion and ex-situ strategies like seed banking. These findings provide
a critical baseline for monitoring RET species and inform policy frameworks for
biodiversity preservation in the Western Ghats, contributing to India’s
commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity.
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Pages:8-12
How to cite this article:
Sompal Singh "Assessment of rare, endangered, and threatened plant species diversity in a selected Region of India". World Journal of Botany, Vol 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 8-12
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